Stata da grafiklar: scatter, bar, line

Stata da chiroyli grafik yaratish imkoniyatlari juda keng.

Scatter Plot

* Oddiy
scatter maosh yosh

* Sozlangan
scatter maosh yosh, ///
    mcolor(green%70) ///
    msymbol(circle) ///
    msize(medium) ///
    title("Yosh va maosh o'rtasidagi bog'liqlik") ///
    xtitle("Yosh") ytitle("Maosh (ming so'm)") ///
    scheme(s2color)

* Regression chizig'i bilan
twoway (scatter maosh yosh) ///
       (lfit maosh yosh, lcolor(red) lwidth(medthick)), ///
    title("Scatter va trend chiziq") ///
    legend(label(1 "Kuzatuvlar") label(2 "Trend"))

Chiziqli grafik (Line plot)

* Vaqt qatori
line gdp yil

* Bir necha chiziq
twoway (line daromad yil) ///
       (line xarajat yil), ///
    legend(label(1 "Daromad") label(2 "Xarajat")) ///
    title("Daromad va Xarajat") ///
    xtitle("Yil") ytitle("Million so'm")

Ustunli diagramma (Bar chart)

* O'rtacha maosh — shahar bo'yicha
graph bar (mean) maosh, over(shahar) ///
    title("Shahar bo'yicha o'rta maosh") ///
    ytitle("O'rta maosh") ///
    blabel(bar, format(%9.0f))

* Guruhlangan
graph bar (mean) maosh, over(ta'lim) over(jinsi) ///
    title("Ta'lim va jins bo'yicha maosh") ///
    legend(label(1 "Erkak") label(2 "Ayol"))

Pie chart

graph pie, over(shahar) ///
    title("Shahar taqsimoti") ///
    plabel(_all percent, format(%3.1f))

Bir necha grafik birlikda

twoway (scatter maosh yosh if jinsi==1, mcolor(blue)) ///
       (scatter maosh yosh if jinsi==2, mcolor(red)), ///
    legend(label(1 "Erkak") label(2 "Ayol")) ///
    title("Yosh va maosh — jinsi bo'yicha")

* Har grafik alohida oynada
graph combine scatter1.gph box1.gph bar1.gph

Grafik eksport qilish

* PNG
graph export "grafik.png", replace width(1200) height(800)

* PDF
graph export "grafik.pdf", replace

* EMF (Word uchun)
graph export "grafik.emf", replace

* EPS (LaTeX uchun)
graph export "grafik.eps", replace